Solution to 1996 Problem 7


The velocity of the mass m immediately before the collision is

\begin{align}v = \sqrt{2 g h}\end{align}
The velocity of the mass m immediately after the collision is

\setcounter{equation}{1}\begin{align}v' = \frac{m - 2m}{m + 2m} v = \frac{-1}{3}\sqrt{2 g h}\end{align}
So, the kinetic energy of mass m after the collision is

\setcounter{equation}{2}\begin{align}1/2 m v'^2 = m g h/9\end{align}

So, the ball rises to a final height of \boxed{h/9}. Thus, answer (A) is correct.


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